Near
the end of Robert Gibbons' noteworthy new book of prose poems, Body
of Time, he makes the avowal, "I knew early on I wouldn't write
until I could live in the moment." On the surface, this simply says
he taught himself to be observant, but read in the context of his accomplishments,
it signals his belief (embodied in his poetry) that each of his days
contains a hidden collage, an imbrication of geographical, situational,
dream-imaged, literary-artistic elements that, if properly apprehended,
fit together in a neat and unexpected package.
Since
he lives near the ocean and makes a daily commute on the Boston Harbor
ferry, much of his writing touches on the ocean. As I'm suggesting,
his poetry is not the epiphanic notation of nature in the manner of
William Carlos Williams, but the coordination of a glimpse of the sea
or sky with a spontaneously arising link to a cultural marker. For instance,
in "Today I Want to Shape It a Bit Differently," the poet is wandering
along a newly reconstructed shore barrier where two cranes have been
"Shoring up the wall with huge glacial erratics," when he comes upon
a lone, nicked indentation in the stone, which reminds him of a "'mihrab,'
the single alcove built into the walls of churches in Byzantium," and
this leads into some pregnant reflections on art in general and his
bricolaged style of verse in particular.
As
one moves through the book, the reader finds that Gibbons' reach for
these interlaced moments is not to be confused with the exercises of
an aesthete; but, rather, are just what the doctor ordered when it comes
to canceling an unpleasant mood or situation. In "The Boat in the Sky
Sailed Past," to take one example, the author is worried by a dilemma.
He notes, "I'd wrestled with the problem for hours to no avail." A surprise,
timely linkage to an image of Dionysos gives him surcease.
Those
familiar with the Confucian strands of classical Chinese verse will
see nothing unusual in Gibbons' procedures, for these older writers,
too, sought for imaginative correspondences in everyday life, though
for quite different reasons. The Confucian perspective turned upon a
belief that "tien" (heaven) made sure all realms, from human to vegetable,
moved in harmony, and the enlightened writer would be able to highlight
these flows. Such beliefs are not available to Westerners. However,
in Body of Time – and this is what makes the book a major advance
over Gibbons' two previous collections, in which he merely presented
his exquisite collages without explanation -- here he fills in an intellectual
background.
Something
of the reason for his devotion to this art is established in powerful
and demanding, "London Long Beach LA Watts Compton." This poem describes
a visit he and a girlfriend made in 1974 to the site where the Symbionese
Liberation Army (a small revolutionary group that had kidnapped the
socialite Patty Hearst) was cornered in the Compton ghetto; its last
remnants burned alive by the LAPD. Gibbons' sad, sharp notes on this
misguided (on both sides) carnage makes it easy to see why he and his
friend are fleeing the U.S. In those days, "you could see the stink
coming from the fish running the ship of state... one did well to leave."
It is also easy to imagine why he has embarked on this lonely crusade
to chisel an edifice of moments. For, something I haven't revealed,
most of the unpleasant moods or situations his poems help him endure
are not interpersonal troubles but those caused by the constants slights
of a life-denying system. In one poem, he describes how his family had
"just left the theater where the shallows of the B-movie script played
out as badly as it could." In others, he is touched by homelessness,
poverty, war or and the lack of civility in quotidian life.
In his verse, Gibbons see things others miss, extracting gains from
the ruins of powerlessness in which the average citizen lives, offering,
then, a therapeutics for the public sphere.